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Pronoun kise kehte hain pronoun k prakar

Noun के बारे में हम पहले ही पोस्ट लिख चुके हैं। यह Part of speech में फर्स्ट नंबर पे आता है। इस पोस्ट में हम Pronoun पर चर्चा करेंगे। but अगर आपने अभी तक noun k बारे में नहीं पढ़ा है। और आप पढ़ना चाहते हो तो please आप हमारी यह पोस्ट read कीजिए। और इसके बाद जानिए Pronoun kise kehte hain.

Kinds of Noun

अगर आप नाउन के बारे में पहले से ही जानते हैं। तो कोई बात नहीं। आप अगर चाहे तो फिर से kinds of Noun पर क्लिक करके उसे दोबारा रीड कर सकते हैं। आज इस पोस्ट में प्रोनाउन के एक एक पॉइंट पर विचार करेंगे। और यह भी जानेंगे की प्रोनाउन कितने प्रकार के होते हैं। So आइए सबसे पहले हम प्रोनाउन की परिभाषा जानते हैं।

English Grammar Books

Definition of Pronoun (Pronoun kise kehte hain)

वह शब्द जो किसी व्यक्ति, वास्तु या स्थान के बदले बोला जाए या लिखा जाए सर्वनाम अथवा Pronoun कहलाता है।

इसे हम इस तरह भी कह सकते हैं।

वह शब्द जो किसी संज्ञा अथवा संज्ञा वाले वाक्यांश के बदले बोला जाए या लिखा जाए सर्वनाम अथवा Pronoun कहलाता है।

A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase.

Examples :

1- Raja is going to school. He is very intelligent.

ऊपर वाले Example में Raja noun है। But दूसरे sentence में Raja के स्थान पर He का use हुआ है। So He pronoun है। जो noun(Raja) के स्थान पर use हुआ है।

2- Huma is playing cricket. She is a good player.

In above example, 'Huma' noun है। But second sentence में Huma के बजाय She का use हुआ है। इसलिए 'She' pronoun है। अब आप समझ गए होंगे Pronoun kise kehte hain.

3- There is a beg on the table. This is mine.

ऊपर वाले example में दूसरा sentence देखये। 'This' किसके लिए यूज़ हुआ है? This' 'beg' के लिए use हुआ है। beg एक noun है। और pronoun उसे कहते हैं जो किसी noun की जगह प्रयुक्त होता है। दूसरे sentence मैं beg की जगह This का यूज़ हुआ है। So 'This' pronoun है।

Types of pronouns

• Personal Pronouns

• Reflexive Pronouns

• Emphatic Pronouns

• Relative Pronouns

• Interrogative Pronouns

• Indefinite Pronouns

• Demonstrative Pronouns

• Possessive Pronouns

1- Personal Pronoun (Pronoun kise kehte hain)

Personal pronoun वह शब्द है जो किसी proper person के नाम के बदले बोला या लिखा जाता है जैसे----

I, we, you, he, she, it, they, etc. ये सब personal pronouns हैं।

Person तीन प्रकार के होते हैं।

1- First person--- I, we

2- Second person--- you

3- Third person--- he, she, it, they

First Person

बात कहने वाले को first Person कहते हैं। बात कहने वाला एक व्यक्ति भी हो सकता है और एक से ज्यादा भी हो सकते हैं। इसके अन्तर्गत I और We आते हैं, तथा I और We के objects और Possessives भी first person में ही include होते हैं।

Second Person

First Person की कही हुई बात को सुनने वाला व्यक्ति Second person कहलाता है। वह एक अकेला भी हो सकता है और एक से ज्यादा भी हो सकते हैं। इसके अंतर्गत केवल you आता है। you के objects और Possessives भी second person में include होते हैं।

Third Person

First Person जिस व्यक्ति के बारे में Second person को बताता है, वह तीसरा व्यक्ति Third Person कहलाता है। Third Person singular भी हो सकता है और plural भी। इसके अन्तर्गत He, She, It, They आदि शब्द आते हैं। इनके objects और Possessives भी Third person में include होते हैं।

2- Reflexive Pronoun (Pronoun kise kehte hain)

Reflexive Pronoun kise kehte hain यह जानना सभी लिए बहुत आसान है। यहां पर कुछ Reflexive Pronoun दिए जा रहे हैं जिन्हें पढ़कर आप Reflexive Pronoun को आसानी से समझ सकते हैं।

Subject Reflexive Pronoun

I myself

We ourselves

You yourselves

He himself

She herself

It itself

They themselves

Use of Reflexive Pronoun

1- I do my work myself.

2- We do our work ourselves.

3- They do their work themselves.

4- These girls do their work themselves.

5- Ram and Shyam do their work themselves.

6- He does his work himself.

7- Rahul does his work himself.

3- Relative Pronoun

वाक्य के दो भागों या दो clouses को जोड़ने वाले words (pronouns) को Relative Pronouns कहते हैं।

These are relative pronouns

Subject Object Possessive

Who whom whose

Which which whose

That that -

who और whom का use people के लिए होता है।

which का use things और animals के लिए होता है।

that का use people, animals और things के लिए होता है।

Examples :

1- Ravi is my friend. He had given me a book.

Ravi is my friend who had given me a book.

2- Ravi is my friend. I had given him a book.

Ravi is my friend whom I had given a book.

3- Ravi is my friend. His father has gone to

America.

Ravi is my friend whose father has gone to

America.

What, where, when और why भी relative pronouns हैं।

4- This is the room. He lived here.

This is the room where he lived.

4- Interrogative Pronoun

Interrogative Pronouns का प्रयोग question पूछने के लिए किया जाता है।

Interrogative Pronouns ये हैं।

what, which, who, whom and whose

What is your name ?

Which is your book ?

Who are you ?

Whom do you like my most ?

5- Indefinite Pronoun

Indefinite Pronouns निमनलिखित हैं।

Onother, each, either, neither, much, one, Other, anyone, anything, everything, nobody, anything, no one, nothing, somebdy, someone, something, both, few, many, others, several, all, any, more, most, none, some etc.

1- All of you are my friends.

2- Nobody can do that.

3- Someone is knoking the door.

6- Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative Pronoun को हिन्दी में संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम कहा जाता है। दूर और पास की वस्तुओं की और संकेत करके जो शब्द बोले जाते हैं उन्हें Demonstrative Pronoun कहते हैं।

पास की वस्तुओं के लिए (एकवचन हो तो) 'this' का use किया जाता है। बहुवचन के लिए 'these' का use किया जाता है।

दूर की वस्तु के लिए (एकवचन हो तो) 'that' का use करते हैं। बहुवचन हो तो those का use करते हैं।

1- This is my beg.

2- That is a bird.

3- These are girls.

4- Those are players.

7- Possessive Pronouns

वह Pronoun जो अधिकार प्रकट करने के लिए use किया जाता है, Possessive Pronoun कहलाता है।

mine, yours, ours, his, hers, theirs आदि possessive pronouns हैं।

1- This beg is mine.

2- That is also mine.

3- This house is ours.

4- This book is hers.

Daily life में use होने वाले sentence

1- It is very easy to find a new one but it is hard to find a true one.

2- Which of your teachers do you like most ?

3- I work in a big company.

4- How was your day ?

5- Loving you is like breathing.

6- She will work there up to next sunday.

7- Education is a powerful weapon.

8- I'm Indian where are you from ?

9- She want to improve her skills in English.

10- He is worried about his exams.

11- I've seen that film before.

12- Would you like listening to classical music.

13- Your degree is just a piece of paper your education is seen in your behavior.

14- I wanna have a selfie with you.

15- The routes of education are bitter but the fruit is sweet.

16- Love is the beauty of the soul.

17- What is your best wish in life ?

18- What do you want to be in future ?

19- Please keep it secret.

20- Whom do you love most in your life ?

21- If I were you, I would given him a good retort.

22- If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.

23- I will not let you go.

24- What is the economic condition of our country ?

25- Where are you from ?

26- Every mistake is experience.

27- He is at the point of death.

28- I will think over this matter.

29- I just want to take coffee.

30- I just want to be happy.

31- I'm busy right now. I'm studying for exam.

32- Which one is correct.

33- He is going to school on foot.

34- I'm confused.

35- I'm still learning english so please speak slowly.

36- He soon will return home.

37- It is getting dark.

38- Walk slowly, lest you should slip.

39- Why look you so upon me ?

40- I don't have time to explain.

41- I didn't mean to heart your feelings.

42- I promise not to tell.

43- I was busy working at home.

44- I'm working on a big project

45- I'm sorry to be so late.

46- It is my turn to pay for lunch.

47- I think you should join a study group.

48- I have heard that you want to leave your job.

49- I would like to explain myself.

50- I'm trying to understand.

20 sentence of past continuous

1- मैं कल बाजार में सब्जी खरीदने जा रहा था ।

I was going to buy vegetables in the market.

2- एक कार सड़क पर तेजी से दौड़ रही थी ।

A car was running fast on the road.

3- पुलिस उसका पीछा कर रही थी ।

The police was chasing it.

4- कई लड़कियां उसी रास्ते से गुज़र रही थी ।

Many girls were passing through the same way.

5- एक लड़का चौराहे पर खड़ा था ।

A boy was standing on the crossing.

6- वह मेरी तरफ गौर से देख रहा था ।

He was looking at me attentively.

7- उसके पास एक लड़की खड़ी थी ।

A girl was standing beside him.

8- वह उससे बातें कर रहा था ।

He was tooking to her.

9- नो साल की एक सुन्दर लड़की सड़क पर टोकरियां बैच रही थी ।

A beautiful girl of nine was selling baskets on the road.

10- कुछ महिलाएं खेत में अपना कार्य कर रही थी ।

Some women were doing their homework in the field.

11- दो हवाई जहाज आकाश में उड़ रहे थे ।

Two aeroplane were flying in the sky.

12- सब लोग इधर उधर देख रहे थे ।

All people were seeing here and there

13- पता नहीं वे क्या ढूंढ रहे थे ?

Don't know what they were looking for.

14- उनमें से एक फोन पर बात कर रहा था ।

One of them were talking by phone.

15- सामने से एक बस आ रही थी ।

A bus was coming from the front.

16- बस में एक लड़का बैठा हुआ था ।

A boy was sitting in the bus.

17- पता नहीं वह मेरी तरफ ऐसे क्यों देख रहा था ।

Don't know why he was looking at me like this ?

18- क्या बादल हवा में तैर रहे थे ?

Were the clouds floating in the air.

19- क्या उस दिन बारिश नहीं हो रही थी ?

Weren't it raining that day ?

20- तुम अपने भाई के साथ कहां जा रहे थे ?

Where were you going with your brother ?

Past indefinite tense hindi to english

Past perfect tense hindi to english

Past continuous tense

Present indefinite tense hindi to english

General Awareness

Present Perfect Tense को आप इस तरह भी सीख सकते हैं

(1) Delhi/ to/ has/ father/ my/ gone

B: My father has gone to Delhi.

(2) has/ nine/ small/ many/ a/ of/ girl/ sold/ baskets

A: A small girl of nine has sold many baskets.

(3) Returned/ ago/ has/ minutes Rahul/ ten/ just

A: Rahul has returned just ten minutes ago.

(4) lunch/ taken/ they/ have.

D: They have taken lunch.

(5) the/ have/ in/ shown/ sky/ stars/ the

B: The stars have shown in the sky.

(6) have/ Rahul/ gone/ together/ school/ to/ Reena/ and

C: Rahul and Reena have gone to school together.

(7) has/ lesson/ he/ prepared/ his

A: He has prepared his lesson

(8) their/ completed/ have/ girls/ the/ work

D: The girls have completed their work.

(9) her/ cleaned/ Riya/ room/ has

A: Riya has cleaned her room.

(10) home/ no/ to/ our/ come/ has/ one

A: No one has come to our home.

Present Perfect Tense Quiz

(11) them/ has/ of/ none/ purse/ the/ stolen

C: None of them has stolen the purse.

(12) home/ not/ have/ they/ reached

D: They have not reached home.

(13) a/ girl/ have/ nine/ earned/ beautiful/ of/ amount/ big/ online/ a

B: A beautiful girl of nine have earned a big amount online.

(14) boys/ played/ have/ all/ cricket/ not

A: All boys have not played cricket.

(15) vegetables/ the/ has/ bought/ peon/ from/ the/ not/ market

B: The peon has not bought vegetables from the market.

(16) risen/ sky/ the/ has/ sun/ not/ in/ the

D: The sun has not risen in the sky.

(17) come/ yet/ has/ not/ he

C: He has not come yet.

(18) station/ train/ arrived/ the/ not/ has/ the/ at

B: The train has not arrived at the station.

(19) students/ question/ The/ have/ the/ not/ solved

A: The students have not solved the question.

(20) the/ lion/ hunter/ caught/ has/ up/ the

C: The hunter has caught up the lion.

Present Perfect Tense Quiz

(21) Taj/ Have/ ever/ Mahal/ seen/ the/ you/ ?

B: Have you ever seen the Taj Mahal?

(22) you/ homework/ badly/ done/ your/ have/ badly/ ?

A: Have you done your homework very badly?

(23) parents/ village/ have/ gone/ your/ to/ ?

C: Have your parents gone to village.

(24) aeroplane/ sky/ has/ the/ flown/ not/ in/ the

B: Has the aeroplane not flown in the sky?

(25) you/ You Tube/ on/ have/ watched/ movie/ ?

A: Have you watched movie on You Tube?

(26) never/ London/ to/ gone/ you/ have/ ?

C: Have you never gone to London?

(27) homework/ you/ your/ done/ not/ have/ ?

D: Have you not done your homework?

(28) reached/ farm/ not/ their/ have/ they

D: Have they not reached their farm?

(29) black/ eaten/ birds/ those/ grains/ have/ the/ all

A: Have those black birds eaten all the grains?

(30) delhi/ gone/ to/ have/ you/ never/ ?

C: Have you never gone to Delhi?

Present Perfect Tense Quiz

(31) you/ done/ this/ have/ how/ work/ all/ ?

A: How have you done all this work?

(32) you/ whom/ that/ note/ rupees/ ten/ given/ has/

B: Whom has you given that ten rupee note?

(33) song/ not/ stage/ you/ sung/ have/ why/ the/ on/ ?

C: Why have you not sung song on the stage?

(34) servent/ have/ market/ gone/ to/ the/ why/ ?

D: Why have the servent gone to market?

(35) food/ why/ the/ you/ mother/ with/ eaten/ not/ your/ have/ ?

B: Why have you not eaten the food with your mother

(36) rupees/ me/ have/ why/ 10/ not/ you/ given/ ?

A: Why have you not given me 10 rupees?

(37) brother/ your/ gone/ has/ where/ ?

B: Where has your brother gone?

(38) invited/ whom/ wedding/ your/ to/ you/ have/ ?

A: Why have you not written a letter to me?

Why haven't you written a letter to me?

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