General Awareness

Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense Active se Passive banane ke Rules



Past Continuous Tense के वाक्यों की Passive Voice बनाने के लिए निम्नांकित Rules का अध्ययन करें |


1. Active Voice से Passive Voice केवल उन्हीं Sentences  की बनेगी जिनमें Transitive Verb का use हुआ है |


2. Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बनाते हैं |


3. Past Continuous Tense की Passive Voice में helping verb was being तथा were being का use करते हैं |


4. Passive Voice में Verb की 3rd form का use होता है |


Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present)




Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense 


Affirmative Sentences 


1.  एक लड़की पेड के नीचे बैठी एक किताब पढ रही थी |


Active Voice 


A girl was reading a book sitting under the tree. 


Passive Voice 


A book was being read by a girl sitting under the tree.


2.  शेक्सपियर एक किताब लिख रहा था |


Active Voice 


Shakespeare was writing a book.


Passive Voice 


A book was being written by Shakespeare 


3.  वह अपना कमरा सजा रही थी |


Active Voice 


She was decorating her room.

Passive Voice 


Her room was being decorated by her.


4.  मिन्टो अख्बार पढ रहा था |


Active Voice 


Minto was reading newspaper.


Passive Voice 


Newspaper was being read by Minto.


5.  माली पौधों को पानी दे रहा था |


Active Voice 


The gardener was watering to the plants.


Passive Voice 


The plants were being watered by the gardener.




Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense 


Negative Sentences 


1.  टिंकू पतंग नहीं उडा रहा था |


Active Voice 


Tinku was not flying the kite.


Passive Voice 


The kite was not being flown by Tiny. 


2.  ग़ालिब ग़ज़ल नहीं गा रहा था |


Active Voice 


Ghalib was not singing ghazal. 


Passive Voice 


Ghazal was not being sung by Ghalib.


3. ओरलेन्डो रोज़ालिंड को नहीं देख रहा था


Active Voice 


Orlando was not looking at Rozalind.


Passive Voice 


Rozalind was not being looked at by Orlando.


4. वह उस समय अपना गृह कार्य नहीं कर रही थी |


Active Voice 


She was not doing her homework at that time.

Passive Voice 


Her homework was not being done by her at that time.


5.  धोबी हमारे कपडे नहीं धो रहा था |


Active Voice 


The washerman was not washing our clothes.


Passive Voice 


Our clothes were not being washed by the washerman.




Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense 


Interrogative Sentences 


1.  क्या हेमामालिनी स्टेज पर डिस्को डांस कर रही थी ?


Active Voice 


Was Hemamalini dancing disco on the stage ?


Passive Voice 


Was disco being danced by Hemamalini on the stage ?


2.  क्या बच्चा चाय पी रहा था ?


Active Voice 


Was the child taking tea ?


Passive Voice 


Was tea being taken by the child ?


3.  क्या गाँव वाले चोर का पीछा कर रहे थे ?


Active Voice 


Was the villagers chasing the thief ?


Passive Voice 


Was the theif being chased by the villagers ?


4.  मास्टरजी बच्चों को क्यों पीट रहे थे ?


Active Voice 


Why were the teacher beating the children ?


Passive Voice 


Why were the children being beaten by the teacher ?


5.  तुमको कौन बुला रहा था ?


Active Voice 


Who was calling you ?


Passive Voice 


By whom were you being called ?



Exercise Quiz

Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense Active Voice से Passive Voice बनाने के Rules



यहाँ पर Active Voice से Passive Voice बनाने के कुछ Rules दिये गये हैं इन्हें ध्यानपूर्वक पढें |

1. Active Voice से Passive Voice केवल उन्हीं Sentences  की बनेगी जिनमें Transitive Verb का use हुआ है |

2. Subject को Object तथा Object को Subject बनाते हैं |

3. Past Indefinite Tense की Passive Voice में helping verb was तथा were का use करते हैं |

4. Passive Voice में Verb की 3rd form का use होता है |



Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense 


Affirmative Sentences 


Examples :

1. उसने मुझे एक किताब दी |


Active Voice 


She gave me a book. 

Passive Voice 


A book was given me by him. 

I was given a book by him.

2. प्रधान मंत्री ने स्टेज पर भाषण दिया | 


Active Voice 


The prime minister delivered speech on the stage.

Passive Voice 


Speech was delivered on the stage by the prime minister.

3.  राधा ने एक मधुर गीत गाया |


Active Voice 


Radha sang a sweet song.

Passive Voice 


A sweet song was sung by Radha.

4. सचिन क्रिकेट खेलता था |


Active Voice 


Sachin played the cricket. 

Passive Voice


The cricket was played by Sachin. 

5.  मास्टरजी उन्हें रोज़ाना अँग्रेज़ी पढाते थे |


Active Voice 


The teacher taught them english daily.

Passive Voice 


English was taught them daily by the teacher.

They were taught english daily by the teacher.


6.  मैंने कहा |


Active Voice 


I said.

Passive Voice 


It is said by me. 



Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense 


Negative Sentences 


Examples :


1.  राजा ने उसे नहीं देखा |

Active Voice 


The king did not look him. 

Passive Voice 


He was not looked by the king.

2.  उसने खाना नहीं खाया |


Active Voice 


He did not eat the food.

Passive Voice 


The food was not eaten by him.

3.  वह इस नदी में नहीं नहाता था |


Active Voice 


He did not take bath in this river.


Passive Voice 


Bath was not taken by him in this river.

4.  वह कुछ नहीं जानता था |


Active Voice 


He knew nothing.


Passive Voice 


Nothing was known by him.

5.  हम शाम का खाना नहीं खाते थे |


Active Voice 


We didn't take dinner. 

Passive Voice 


Dinner was not taken by us.



Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense 


Interrogative Sentences 


Examples :


1.  क्या वह स्टेज पर गाना गाती थी ?


Active Voice 


Did she sing song on the stage ?

Passive Voice 


Was song sung by her on the stage ?

2.  उसने अखबार क्यों नहीं पढा ?


Active Voice 


Why did he not read the newspaper ?

Passive Voice 


Why was the newspaper read by him ?

3.  आप फुटबॉल क्यों खेलते थे ?


Active Voice 


Why did you play the football ?

Passive Voice 


Why was the football played by you ?

4.  दरवाज़ा किसने खटखटाया ?


Who knocked the door ?

Passive Voice 


By whom was the door knocked  ?

5.  वे नाश्ते में क्या लेते थे ?


Active Voice 


What did they take in breakfast ?

Passive Voice 



What was taken by them in breakfast ?



Read More .....





Passive Voice of Present Indefinite Tense 


Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense 


Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense 

Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense Active से Passive बनाने के Rules



1. Active Voice से Passive Voice केवल उन्हीं Sentences  की बनेगी जिनमें Transitive Verb का use हुआ है |

2. Subject (कर्ता) को Object (कर्म) तथा Object (कर्म) को Subject (कर्ता) बनाते हैं |

3. Present Perfect Tense की Passive Voice में helping verb has been तथा have been का use करते हैं |

4. Active से Passive बनाने में Verb की 3rd form का use होता है |

Present Perfect Tense (हिन्दी से English बनाने के  Rules) 


Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense 


Affirmative Sentences 


Structure of Active Sentence 


Subject + has/have + verb(3rd form) + object + compliment 

Structure of Passive Sentence 


Object of active sentence + has/have + been + verb(3rd form) + by + subject of active sentence + compliment

Examples :


1. राजू ने अपना पाठ याद कर लिया है |


Raju has learnt his lesson. (Active Voice)

His lesson has been learnt by Raju. (Passive Voice)


2. गोरी ने मिठाई खा ली है |


Gouri has eaten the sweet. (Active Voice)

The sweet has been eaten by Gouri. (Passive Voice)

3. राधा ने ताजमहल देख लिया है |

Radha has seen the Taj Mehal. (Active Voice)

The Taj Mehal has been seen by Radha. (Passive Voice)


4. मास्टरजी ने हमें यह पाठ पढा दिया है |


The teacher has taught us this lesson. (Active Voice)

This lesson has been taught us by the teacher. (Passive Voice) 

We have been taught this lesson by the teacher. (Passive Voice)


5. माली फूल तोड चुका है |


The gardner has plucked the flowers. (Active Voice)

The flowers have been plucked by the gardener. (Passive Voice)


Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense 




Negative Sentences 


Structure of Active Sentence 


Subject + has/have + not + verb(3rd form) + object + compliment.


Structure of Passive Sentence 


Object of the active sentence + has/have + not + been + verb(3rd form) + by + subject of the active sentence + compliment.

Examples 


1. मैंने उसे छत पर कभी नहीं देखा है |


I have never seen her on the roof.  (Active Voice)

She has never been seen by me on the roof.  (Passive Voice)


2. किसान अपना खेत नहीं जोत चुका है |


The farmer has not ploughed his field. (Active Voice)

His field has not been ploughed by the farmer. (Passive Voice)


3. शेर हिरन को नहीं खा चुका है |


The lion has not eaten the deer. (Active Voice)

The deer has not been eaten by the lion. (Passive Voice)


4. धोबी ने हमारे कपडे नहीं धोये हैं |


The washerman has not washed our clothes. (Active Voice)

Our clothes have not been washed by the washerman. (Passive Voice)


5. मैंने उसे कुछ नहीं कहा है |

I have said him nothing. (Active Voice)

He has been said nothing by me. (Passive Voice)

Nothing has been said him by me. (Passive Voice)


Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense 


Interrogative Sentences 


Structure of Active Sentence 


1. क्या तुमने कभी ताजमहल देखा है ?


Have you ever seen the Taj Mahal ? (Active Voice)

Has the Taj Mahal been ever seen by you ? (passive Voice)


2. क्या पुलिस ने चोर को कैद कर लिया है |


Has the police arrested the thief ? (Active Voice)

Has the thief been arrested by the police ? (Passive Voice)


3. तुमने उसे वह किताब क्यों दी है ?


Why have you given that book to him ?  (Active Voice)

Why has that book been given to him by you ? (Passive Voice)

Why has he been given that book by you ? (Passive Voice)



4. तुम्हें यह पाठ किसने पढाया है ?


Who has taught you this lesson ? (Active Voice)

By whom has this lesson been taught you ? (Passive Voice)



5. क्या इन दोनों लडकियों ने आम खा लिये हैं ?

Have these two girls eaten the mangoes ? (Active Voice)

Have the mangoes been eaten by these two girls ? (Passive Voice)




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Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense